{"id":2434,"date":"2023-07-20T07:16:10","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T07:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/?page_id=2434"},"modified":"2025-02-07T12:21:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T12:21:25","slug":"addiction","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/ativan\/addiction\/","title":{"rendered":"Ativan Side Effects and Addiction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ativan is a commonly prescribed benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety. Even when used as directed, Ativan can be addictive.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/ativan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ativan (lorazepam)<\/a>&nbsp;is commonly prescribed to treat&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/co-occurring-disorders\/anxiety-disorders\/\">anxiety<\/a>&nbsp;and panic disorders. However, Ativan can lead to dependency and addiction quickly, even when used as directed. Therefore, it is important to be able to identify common physical and psychological side effects of Ativan abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>See Related:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/treatment\/medication-assisted-treatment\/ativan\/\">Ativan for alcohol withdrawal<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ativan Abuse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/addiction\/\">Benzodiazepines<\/a>&nbsp;are the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.therecoveryvillage.com\/ativan-addiction\/#gref\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">second-most lethal<\/a>&nbsp;prescription drug in the United States, after&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/opioids\/addiction\/\">opioids<\/a>. Overdose deaths involving benzodiazepines&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/08\/02\/antianxiety-drugs-fuel-the-next-deadly-drug-crisis-in-us.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">quadrupled<\/a>&nbsp;between 2002 and 2015. When used regularly, even for a short amount of time, Ativan tolerance develops rapidly, resulting in the need for ever-increasing doses of the drug to obtain the same effect. This tolerance precipitates dependency and addiction, which can take hold within a few weeks of daily use. Because Ativan has a short half-life, it is among the most addictive of the benzodiazepines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Signs of Ativan Addiction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Benzodiazepines, including Ativan, are primarily prescribed to calm anxiety and prevent panic attacks. They do this by reducing the level of excitability in the brain (sedation). So, people who take Ativan are calmer and more relaxed than they would be otherwise. Ativan should not be used daily, or for more than a few months at a time. Unfortunately, Ativan is often prescribed in such a way that tolerance, dependency and addiction are common.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Addiction is generally associated with a preoccupation with the drug of choice, and Ativan is no exception. Many people who struggle with Ativan misuse exhibit altered behavior including loss of interest in hobbies, neglecting responsibilities, failure to accomplish tasks and even evasiveness. Particularly high doses of Ativan can cause drowsiness, forgetfulness, memory loss, confusion, muscle weakness, appetite changes and dizziness.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/ativan\/withdrawal-detox\/\">Withdrawal<\/a>&nbsp;can cause irritability, anxiousness, restlessness and mood swings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ativan Side Effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ativan dependency is associated with a number of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/sfx\/ativan-side-effects.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">physical and psychological side effects<\/a>, ranging from mild to severe. Individuals experiencing any of these side effects should consult with their physician.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Physical side effects of Ativan dependency and addiction frequently include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sedation or drowsiness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dizziness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muscle weakness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forgetfulness or amnesia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difficulty concentrating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diarrhea or constipation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sexual side effects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Less frequent side effects include weight gain and headache.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Behavioral side effects of Ativan dependency and addiction may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Suicidal thoughts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hallucinations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/co-occurring-disorders\/depression\/\">Depression<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anger<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ativan induced&nbsp;<a href=\"\/co-occurring-disorders\/psychosis\/\">psychosis<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ativan Abuse Facts and Statistics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While data for the prescription use of benzodiazepines exists, because they are usually co-abused with opioids or other drugs, the prevalence of isolated benzodiazepine misuse&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK482238\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">is difficult to isolate<\/a>. However, all data indicates that benzodiazepine abuse (including Ativan) is increasing at an alarming rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Data from rehab centers reported that admissions for benzodiazepine substance misuse (in the absence of other substance use disorders) increased by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK482238\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">109%<\/a>&nbsp;from 2003 to 2013. During the same time period, prescriptions for benzodiazepines increased by 2.5% every year. As Ativan is of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/Benzodiazepenes-2020_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines<\/a>, it may be inferred that Ativan misuse makes up a substantial portion of overall benzodiazepine abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statistics for overall benzodiazepine prescriptions in the United States&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/fullarticle\/2019955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">have identified<\/a>&nbsp;the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prevalence in men: 3.6%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevalence in women: 6.6%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevalence in seniors: 8.45%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The increase in prescription rates for benzodiazepines to seniors is contrary to the American Geriatric Society\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/d2mkcg26uvg1cz.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012BeersCriteria_JAGS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">strong recommendation<\/a>&nbsp;that seniors avoid all benzodiazepines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It should be noted that the data was published in 2015, and indications support that these numbers have since increased since then. Although accessible data is scarce, one&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ps.psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201800321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2018 publication<\/a>&nbsp;found that 12.6% of adults used benzodiazepines, with 2.2% reporting misuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prescription drug abuse among&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/resources\/teen-addiction\/\">teenagers<\/a>&nbsp;is difficult to estimate and available data are not always congruent. Data does suggest that overall misuse of prescription sedatives (including benzodiazepines) has fallen in recent years. Recent estimates of the prevalence of teen abuse of sedatives range from 0.1% (2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health) to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/related-topics\/trends-statistics\/infographics\/monitoring-future-2017-survey-results\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2.9% (2017 Monitoring the Future Survey)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ativan Abuse and Treatment Trends in South Florida<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ndews.umd.edu\/sites\/ndews.umd.edu\/files\/florida-scs-drug-use-patterns-and-trends-2017-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">data shows<\/a>&nbsp;that overall benzodiazepine abuse in South Florida decreased by almost half between 2011 and 2015, non-fatal overdoses involving benzodiazepines occurred more frequently than non-fatal overdoses for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/heroin\/\">heroin<\/a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/opioids\/\">opioids<\/a>. However, whether benzodiazepine overdoses also involved other drugs was not reported. Moreover, Ativan (lorazepam) was not among the commonly abused benzodiazepines.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/xanax\/addiction\/\">Xanax<\/a>&nbsp;(alprazolam) was the most commonly abused benzodiazepine in South Florida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/benzodiazepines\/treatment-rehab\/\">Treatment for benzodiazepine abuse<\/a>&nbsp;(without concurrent substance use disorders) in South Florida&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ndews.umd.edu\/sites\/ndews.umd.edu\/files\/florida-scs-drug-use-patterns-and-trends-2017-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">also showed<\/a>&nbsp;a decrease from 1.5% in 2012 to 0% in 2016. This may reflect an increase in treatment for polysubstance abuse and does not necessarily indicate that benzodiazepines are not a commonly treated substance of abuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ativan Overdose Symptoms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most dangerous symptom associated with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/ativan\/related\/ativan-overdose\/\">Ativan overdose<\/a>&nbsp;is respiratory depression, which can lead to coma and death. Other signs of overdose include profound lethargy, uncoordinated movements, confusion and memory loss. Ativan overdose is a medical emergency. If an overdose is suspected, call 911 immediately.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ativan is a commonly prescribed benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety. Even when used as directed, Ativan can be addictive. Ativan (lorazepam)&nbsp;is commonly prescribed to treat&nbsp;anxiety&nbsp;and panic disorders. However, Ativan can lead to dependency and addiction quickly, even when used as directed. Therefore, it is important to be able to identify common physical and psychological side [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11201,"parent":2431,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[29],"tags":[43],"class_list":["post-2434","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ativan","tag-benzodiazepines"],"acf":{"written_by":317,"enable_medically_and_up":["Yes"],"medically_reviewed_by":257,"medically_reviewed_content":"This article was reviewed by a medical professional to guarantee the delivery of accurate and up-to- date information. <a href=\"\/research\/\">View our research policy.<\/a>","up_to_date":"Medically Reviewed by <a href=\"\/team\/editorial\/dr-annie-tye-phd\/\">Dr. Annie Tye, PhD<\/a>","page_first_published_date":"20221228","page_last_edit_date":"20221228","highlighted_description":"If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, help is available. Speak with a Recovery Advocate by calling <a href=\"tel:8886480738\" > (561) 340-7269<\/a> now.","key_takeaways":"<strong>Key Takeaways<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The most common signs and symptoms of Ativan misuse are sedation, drowsiness, confusion, memory loss and muscle weakness<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ativan is associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ativan use and misuse is increasing at an alarming rate among all demographics<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Seniors are prescribed benzodiazepines (including Ativan) at the highest rate among all demographics despite the American Geriatric Society\u2019s strong recommendation that benzodiazepines should be avoided<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The majority of deaths associated with benzodiazepine overdose are associated with simultaneous use of opioids or other drugs<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ativan overdose can lead to respiratory depression, a dangerous condition that may lead to coma or death<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","source":{"source_label":"View Sources","source_content":"<div id=\"uvz5f4wZ\" class=\"accordion-container\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item-container\">\r\n\r\nGarrison, Ashleigh. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/08\/02\/antianxiety-drugs-fuel-the-next-deadly-drug-crisis-in-us.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antianxiety drugs \u2014 often more deadly than opioids \u2014 are fueling the next drug crisis in US.<\/a>\u201d CNBC, August 2018. Accessed July 27, 2019.\r\n\r\nDrugs.com. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/sfx\/ativan-side-effects.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ativan Side Effects<\/a>.\u201d January 2019. Accessed July 27, 2019.\r\n\r\nKang, Michael; Ghassemzadeh, Sassan. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK482238\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benzodiazepine Toxicity.<\/a>\u201d StatPearls Publishing, March 2019. Accessed July 28, 2019.\r\n\r\nOlfson, Mark; King, Marissa; Schoenbaum, Michael. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/fullarticle\/2019955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benzodiazepine Use in the United States.<\/a>\u201d JAMA Psychiatry, February 2015. Accessed July 27, 2019.\r\n\r\nThe American Geriatrics Society. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/d2mkcg26uvg1cz.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012BeersCriteria_JAGS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Geriatrics Society Updated Beers Criteria for<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/d2mkcg26uvg1cz.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012BeersCriteria_JAGS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults.<\/a>\u201d 2012. Accessed July 28, 2019.\r\n\r\nSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/NSDUH-FFR1-2016\/NSDUH-FFR1-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Key substance use and mental<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/NSDUH-FFR1-2016\/NSDUH-FFR1-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.<\/a>\u201d September 2017. Accessed July 28, 2019.\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Drug Abuse. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/related-topics\/trends-statistics\/infographics\/monitoring-future-2017-survey-results\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monitoring the Future 2017 Survey Results.<\/a>\u201d December 2017. Accessed July 28, 2019.\r\n\r\nMaust, Donovan; Lin, Lewei; Blow, Frederic. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ps.psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201800321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benzodiazepine Use and Misuse Among Adults in the United States.<\/a>\u201d Psychiatric Services, December 2018. Accessed July 27, 2019.\r\n\r\nNational Drug Early Warning System. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ndews.umd.edu\/sites\/ndews.umd.edu\/files\/florida-scs-drug-use-patterns-and-trends-2017-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Southeastern Florida (Miami Area) Sentinel Community Site (SCS) Drug Use Patterns and Trends.<\/a>\u201d November 2017. Accessed July 28, 2019.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},"staff_member_heading":"Authorship","staff_member":[{"staff_member_title":"Editor","select_staff_member":317},{"staff_member_title":"Medical Reviewer","select_staff_member":257}],"insurance_label":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/2434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/2434\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/2431"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff\/257"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff\/317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}