{"id":2555,"date":"2023-07-20T12:47:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T12:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/?page_id=2555"},"modified":"2025-02-07T12:22:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T12:22:48","slug":"can-cocaine-use-cause-anxiety","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/can-cocaine-use-cause-anxiety\/","title":{"rendered":"Can Cocaine Use Cause Anxiety?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cocaine leads to anxiety, but for some people anxiety also leads back to cocaine. Find out more about this vicious cycle here.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cocaine and anxiety have a long history. It is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2698460\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">well-established<\/a>&nbsp;in science and medicine that cocaine, particularly&nbsp;<a href=\"\/drugs\/cocaine\/withdrawal-detox\/\">withdrawal from cocaine<\/a>, causes anxiety. Cocaine withdrawal is known for its dangerous effects on mood, and anxiety can be a product of these effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conversely, anxiety can be a disorder that is difficult to cope with for some people, and they may turn to cocaine to help improve their mental state. This is a short-term solution that can lead down a harmful path of addiction and a&nbsp;<a href=\"\/treatment\/dual-diagnosis\/\">co-occurring disorder.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Detailing the relationship between cocaine and anxiety can be a first step in recognizing a problem and seeking help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Cocaine Causes Anxiety<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How do stimulants cause anxiety? There are several reasons that stimulants, such as cocaine, cause anxiety:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Effects on Neurotransmitters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which neurotransmitters are affected by cocaine? Cocaine neurotransmitters include serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Cocaine increases the amount of these neurochemicals available by inhibiting their reuptake. However, in the long term, this leads to a change in the neurotransmitter\u2019s receptors such that there is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3341931\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a depletion of these neurotransmitter systems<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anxiety Attacks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While a person is on cocaine, cocaine and anxiety attacks can be frequent.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10826080903534509\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Research has even shown<\/a>\u00a0that cocaine is largely linked to panic attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anxiety-Inducing Side Effects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cocaine use can be a cause of anxiety disorders. Essentially, cocaine use leads to insomnia and other physical side effects that can trigger anxiety disorders more readily, or lead to anxiety disorder-like symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anxiety During Comedown<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the cocaine or coke comedown, anxiety is particularly likely to occur. This is because your brain is starting to crash from the lack of cocaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anxiety During Withdrawal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perhaps\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/idp.springer.com\/authorize\/casa?redirect_uri=https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-012-2705-1&amp;casa_token=EakC76lrgtQAAAAA:F22TpmsTBaiD09BG2lsPXXo8KYh6Quh-JRozxPns7luPfMYmAM09jES2iGrYFoL2nprJyi5jnICrZqw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the most well-studied<\/a>\u00a0period of anxiety associated with cocaine use is during the withdrawal period. WIthdrawal anxiety is very common. This also has to due with the depletion of certain neurochemicals within your brain, as well as an overactivation of stress-related hormones and brain circuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cocaine Dependence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psychological dependence on cocaine is a real problem. Some people may become&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/drugs\/cocaine\/addiction\/\">dependent on cocaine<\/a>&nbsp;in an attempt to mask the cocaine-induced anxiety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cocaine-Use for Coping with Anxiety<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some people use cocaine in an attempt to self-medicate or cope with anxiety. But can stimulants help anxiety? The short answer is no; they do not. Stimulants do not work on the correct neurochemical systems to really help with anxiety. Although a person may feel better in the short term, this is probably associated more with the euphoria or high of&nbsp;<a href=\"\/drugs\/cocaine\/\">cocaine use<\/a>&nbsp;rather than an actual anti-anxiety effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dual-Diagnosis Treatment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People who struggle with addiction, including addiction to cocaine, oftentimes have a psychiatric or mental health condition such as depression or an anxiety disorder that precedes their drug use. For example, stress often precedes mental illness\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Gregoire_Maroteaux\/publication\/24032239_Stress_and_addiction_glucocorticoid_receptor_in_dopaminoceptive_neurons_facilitates_cocaine_seeking\/links\/563f893008ae45b5d28d307d\/Stress-and-addiction-glucocorticoid-receptor-in-dopaminoceptive-neurons-facilitates-cocaine-seeking.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">as well as facilitates cocaine-seeking behaviors<\/a>. Co-occurring disorders, sometimes referred to as dual diagnosis, refers to combined mental health and substance use disorders. A dual diagnosis can make cocaine addiction particularly hard to treat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dual diagnosis treatment centers strive to address both issues (mental health and addiction) at the same time by using a multidisciplinary approach. This sort of treatment plan typically involves going through&nbsp;<a href=\"\/treatment\/medical-detox\/\">medical detox<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"\/treatment\/inpatient-rehab\/\">inpatient rehab<\/a>, intensive outpatient rehab, and&nbsp;<a href=\"\/treatment\/outpatient-rehab\/\">outpatient rehab<\/a>, but with a focus on treating both disorders. Treating co-occurring disorders is necessary to heal fully from addiction and manage mental illness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>There are even dual diagnosis treatment centers in Florida. If you or a loved one are struggling with addiction to cocaine or a co-occurring disorder of cocaine use and anxiety, specialized help from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/\">The Recovery Village Palm Beach at Baptist Health<\/a>&nbsp;is always available.&nbsp;<a href=\"\/contact-us\/\">Contact us today<\/a>&nbsp;to learn what personalized, confidential services we offer.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cocaine leads to anxiety, but for some people anxiety also leads back to cocaine. Find out more about this vicious cycle here. Cocaine and anxiety have a long history. It is&nbsp;well-established&nbsp;in science and medicine that cocaine, particularly&nbsp;withdrawal from cocaine, causes anxiety. Cocaine withdrawal is known for its dangerous effects on mood, and anxiety can be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11622,"parent":2530,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2555","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cocaine"],"acf":{"written_by":319,"enable_medically_and_up":["Yes"],"medically_reviewed_by":277,"medically_reviewed_content":"This article was reviewed by a medical professional to guarantee the delivery of accurate and up-to- date information. <a href=\"\/research\/\">View our research policy.<\/a>","up_to_date":"<i>Last Updated<\/i> - <b>8\/14\/2020<\/b>","page_first_published_date":"20200814","page_last_edit_date":"20200814","highlighted_description":"If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, help is available. Speak with a Recovery Advocate by calling <a href=\"tel:8886480738\" > (561) 340-7269<\/a> now.","key_takeaways":"","source":{"source_label":"View Sources","source_content":"<div id=\"P6Ws3S27\" class=\"accordion-container\">\r\n<div class=\"accordion-item-container\">\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McDermott, Michael J.; et al. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2698460\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The role of anxiety sensitivity and difficulties in emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder among crack\/cocaine dependent patients in residential substance abuse treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2009. Accessed October 9, 2019.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haile, Colin N.; et al. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3341931\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pharmacotherapeutics directed at deficiencies associated with cocaine dependence: focus on dopamine, norepinephrine and glutamate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics, 2012. Accessed October 9, 2019.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alvarado, G. F.; Storr, C. L.; Anthony, J. C. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10826080903534509\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suspected causal association between cocaine use and occurrence of panic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d Substance Use &amp; Misuse, 2010. Accessed October 9, 2019.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buffalari, Deanne M.; Baldwin, Chelsey K.; See, Ronald E. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/idp.springer.com\/authorize\/casa?redirect_uri=https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-012-2705-1&amp;casa_token=EakC76lrgtQAAAAA:F22TpmsTBaiD09BG2lsPXXo8KYh6Quh-JRozxPns7luPfMYmAM09jES2iGrYFoL2nprJyi5jnICrZqw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment of cocaine withdrawal anxiety with guanfacine: relationships to cocaine intake and reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d Psychopharmacology, 2012. Accessed October 4, 2019<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ambroggi, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric; et al. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Gregoire_Maroteaux\/publication\/24032239_Stress_and_addiction_glucocorticoid_receptor_in_dopaminoceptive_neurons_facilitates_cocaine_seeking\/links\/563f893008ae45b5d28d307d\/Stress-and-addiction-glucocorticoid-receptor-in-dopaminoceptive-neurons-facilitates-cocaine-seeking.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stress and addiction: glucocorticoid receptor in dopaminoceptive neurons facilitates cocaine seeking<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d Nature Neuroscience, 2009. Accessed October 9, 2019.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},"staff_member_heading":"Authorship","staff_member":[{"staff_member_title":"Editor","select_staff_member":319},{"staff_member_title":"Medical Reviewer","select_staff_member":277}],"insurance_label":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/2555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/2555\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/2530"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff\/277"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff\/319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floridarehab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}